2012/05/12

Vol.14 '1994 and 2012'


Date: 12.5.2012
Exhibition Title (period):  '1994 and 2012' (3.5 – 13.5.2012)
Exhibitor: Utako Watanabe
Participants (titles omitted):
Hiroko Murata, Leontine Lieffering & Bart Benschop (residence artists from the Netherlands, AIR 1), Sam Stocker (artist from the UK), Tetuso Honma (student about to graduate), Kaoru Murakami (artist)
Moderator/ Interpreter: Utako Shindo
Documentation: Yuuri Kabata, Utako Shindo


While the work consists of numerous layers including text, pictures, video, chairs and desks, its presentation is simple yet impressive. The critique session began with an investigation of the artist’s intentions in the construction of this exhibition. Watanabe’s comment, “With the opportunity of holding a solo exhibition, I used a method of placing all work together in the space, and then deducting things. It would have been better to leave everything in more confusion. My intention was to mediate through the text, pictures, and video simultaneously.”

Watanabe’s Thoughts after the exhibition
In response to the comment from Watanabe “next I want to concentrate only on video to show them on a screen in a more ordinary manner”, many participants answered that this should be given careful consideration. “Wouldn’t you lose the interesting impression left by this (investigation) in showing it as a “finished work” (Bart); “through the mixture of many different media, the viewer is made to think and is drawn into the work, expanding the possibilities of the space. Even if it were to be shown on one display, a method should be used which leaves this sort of feeling” (Sam). Watanabe took careful note of the advice. 

In relation to the motif of the work, the question was made, “is “war” the theme you are using?” (Bart). In response to this and similar questions which followed, she answered; “The reaction of individuals when they meet with surges in history or significant historical events in their lifetimes is one of the themes on which I focus. One point is that within the speakers’ stories, there are those which are interesting yet sorrowful, those touched with sadness yet enjoyable.” In relation to the fact that many of the interviewees asked to tell their stories are over 60 years of age, Hiroko Murata made the insightful comment, “the thoughts of each individual become the theme of the work, and so rather than stories, it appears you are looking for people who have interesting things to talk about,” to which Watanabe was also in agreement. People were not interviewed in order to gather materials, rather the stories were gathered from natural conversations with people familiar to her, and so the production of the videos took a long time. For this reason Honma, a close friend of the artist, commented “the work has come to reflect your own character”. An additional insightful comment by Yuuri was that “the older the grand historical event talked about, the less degree of empathy there is in the viewer, and as such the setting of the work (young people telling the stories of elderly people as if they were their own) is what emerges as an interesting element” (more interesting, for example, than dealing with last year’s earthquake), to which the artist also agreed. The events talked about are evidently old, yet they are limited to the time axis within which the person speaking exists, and are different from an event in the Edo Period, for example.

In response to a comment made about the position of people speaking in the video, Those talking in the video have seen the pictures you drew to correspond with the stories. But might it not be simpler and easier to convey what you want to say by showing pictures drawn by those appearing on screen?” (Murakami), the artist replied that she would like to try this. There was also the view that “it is similar to the feeling of talking, without realizing it, about someone you know as if you were them. So actually, I don’t feel a sense of disparity in this work” (Utako). In answer to the question “should the viewer know that the stories and people appearing in the video were found through your own connections?” the artist responded “it isn’t necessary that the viewer knows this. It’s fine if it is only understood that young people are simply telling   the stories of elderly people from a different generation”.

At the end, the artist stated that the exhibited work was complete in its current form, but her plan was to continue in the same direction. In answer to the question “are you planning to have just one speaker?”(Hiroko), the artist spoke of aspirations to “find more people who have even more diverse backgrounds”. 


Editor's comment
As the majority of participants were artists, constructive and sharp feedback about the structure of the exhibition and the method of presentation was achieved. In addition, as the generation and cultural background of the participants differed, various interpretations, questions, and ideas about the contents and themes were proposed. Watanabe’s independent approach to her work became distinct through the session, and it seems that through the process of answering questions posed by the participants, future issues and directions of the work became clearer. After the session, the artist herself stated that it had been valuable, adding that opportunities like this to have a discussion about her own work were rare. Though the session was moderated and translated simultaneously by Utako, it ran without problem due to the eagerness of Watanabe and the participants to contribute. It would be ideal if sessions henceforth also involved the least level of moderation, the discussion developing naturally from the dialogue.

2012/04/29

Vol.13 ‘T/here’

Date 2012.4.21(Sat) 4:00-4:45
Exhibition Title (Period): ‘T/here’
(2012. 4.5 - 4.29)
Exhibitors: Juka Araikawa, Xana Kudrjavc ev-DeMilner, Yvan Martinez and Joshua Trees, Krister Olsson
Participants titles omitted):
Juka Araikawa & Krister Olsson, Bart Benschop & Leontine Lieffering (Youkobo residence artists from the Netherlands, residence 1), Saran Youkongdee (Youkobo residence artist from Thailand, residence 2), Teruyo Horie & Yuri Takeda (Japan Foundation), Tatsuhiko & Hiroko Murata (Youkobo directors), Yuuri Kabata & Utako Shindo (staff), Masako Shindo (visitor)
Moderator: Utako Shindo
Documentation: Yuuri Kabata, Utako Shindo, Jaime Humphreys


<Explanation on the project by the organizers>
Since the start of the 2000s until now, a group of artists who had worked actively together in LA have dispersed to continue their practices in various locations around the world. Taking this condition as a starting point, they initiated the Hayama Project and later, taking the observation of location and time as theme, they initiated the project ‘T/here’. T/here aims to be an exhibition and a magazine publication, the positioning of the magazine not simply taking the form of an exhibition catalogue (explanation of the exhibition) but the creation of texts exploring related ideas to be distributed in places other than the location of the exhibition (including overseas). In Japan, when considering the difficulty in searching for non-commercial exhibition spaces that moreover, are not rental galleries, Youkobo was found to be the ideal place for this exhibition, the Youkobo mission and structure of the exhibition having a strong compatibility.

<Explanation of the work by the organizers followed by Q&A>
‘Flamingos Forever’ by Yvan Martinez and Joshua Trees
A non-linear stance can be said to be a particular trait of the literature of Yvan’s home country Venezeula and the basis for the work. The refined visual sense of Chicago born Joshua is an equally important component. The work takes characters from a never-filmed John Waters screenplay and places them in a new narrative written by Yvan. Using a technique of appropriation, characters and locations are illustrated using photos of criminals taken by the Miami Police Department available online and photos of generic hotels. Multiple stories interweave and split to form multiple possible realities, loosely following the principals of quantum theory. In this work images of surreal hotel hallways seemingly upside-down are constantly repeated; ‘possible futures’ are revealed while giving deep thought to the act of ‘choosing’.
From a contextual point of view, the work cannot be said to be easily understandable for a Japanese audience, but it can be appreciated as an object from a visual perspective. The old projector is suggestive of a camera used in a film shoot, and the projection onto a wooden board that blocks the window is also a symbolic gesture. 

‘Untitled’ by Xana Kudrjavcev-DeMilner
Xana makes portraits of moving objects in the form of collages and drawings. Through her emigration to L.A. from Berlin, dramatic changes occurred in her working environment. In contrast to Berlin, where it is possible to navigate the city using public amenities, in moving from one place to another by car on highways in L.A. you are reminded of your isolation. It may be that the repeated pattern and the layering of traces of wax-based pencil crayons reflect these conditions.
The work of Bart (session participant) in which selected landscapes are photographed from expressways is different in style, but in the same way reflects the speed and time processes of contemporary society where the buildings which are caught while moving appear to resemble one another.
The artist is known for her technique of collage, but in her drawings there are also structures which evoke movement both in-front and behind, a form of layering in which her fundamental concepts remain constant. 

‘Room 2 (After Dawn of the Dead)’ by Mike Chang
 ‘Dawn of the Dead’, a movie critical of consumer society, is the focus of this work. In the movie, a group of shoppers are trapped in a storage room inside a shopping mall after being chased by zombies. They begin to recreate the life they led outside the mall by stacking cardboard boxes to make furniture and household amenities, ironically creating an alternate version of consumer society. Mike draws parallels between the protagonists in the movie and contemporary artists. Can an artist who places himself in his studio, a space isolated from the real world-- living in an age where the pursuit of idealistic expression has finished--make work that is relevant to contemporary society? Taiwanese-born Mike moved to Singapore to continue his activities after completing his MFA at CalArts. This work was shot in his studio space, which exists like an island in the middle of the city. The unresolved nature of this work is suggested in the posture of the main character (the artist himself).
The artist may also appear to be a castaway. This trend of showing a sense of loss, of expressionlessness, is something shared by the images captured in this exhibition, and it may also be said to be an expression particular to the young artists of LA.
If we question the role and actions of ‘artist’ as a profession then it may be interesting to consider the work here in relation to Youkobo’s concept of providing a residence to artists where they may pursue creative production while carrying out their daily lives. 

'Pump' by Juka Araikawa
 Juka paints artificial environments, such as indoor beaches. For her, these landscapes are theatrical spaces or stages to explore the imaginations and expectations of people. The behaviors of humans in these spaces are like the movement of a non-turbulent wave, seemingly in eternal repetition.
There was a comment that the tones in these paintings resemble frescoes, but the colours in her palette appear more muted, like the colour of artificial skies or, depending on the viewer, the colour of dreams. With a scale close to actual size, the work produces a sense of presence.
This landscape exists on the border of reality and unreality and by employing painting as a medium the artist is also commenting on the artificial qualities of painting. For example, there are people who try to realize an imagined natural space by displaying a painting of the sky in their room. This work makes us consider the painting not just as image, but also the position of the painting itself in the real world.


'Easy Target' by Krister Olsson
  Moving from L.A. into a traditional old house in Yokohama, Krister took notice of the visible dust which built up within the house. As an act of meditating on the ownership of time, he decided to gather the dust of the house that built up over the period of a year. This dust was then placed in a specially made box that reflects the domestic space. In contrast to this box that stands tall, supported by long legs like a Shinto altar/shrine, domestic boxes imbued with a sense of nostalgia are placed on the ground. While being suggestive of the relationship between exterior and interior, top and bottom, the variations in the way of perceiving the work differ according to location and environmental conditions. The sculpture is a document of one year; the act of collecting dust and the time spent in creating the sculpture. The collecting of dust (produced without human awareness) and displaying it in a confined structure brings up the issue of control and questions to what extent environment affects work. Also, the work diminishes the gap between art and domestic space.
The method of making the box also speaks to the process of change that is constantly present. What started as a minimal box gradually became a more complex form, its transformation driven by practical considerations as well as chance.

Editor's comment
After the session, the theme “reflection of the real world” came to mind. That is, through physical observation, the speculation of narrative, the stage of an artificial space, studio space, and sculptural space, each respective artist seems to be investigating this theme through their own approach, which suggests a consideration of the position of each work itself in the real world and the meaning of its existence.
In addition, the act of “repetition” is explored by all works. Our gaze is directed from the ambiguous whole down to smaller details, exposing the reality of the living environments of the respective artists. This supports the definition of being an artist, of starting out from one’s own daily life as someone who observes and considers. When artists produce in this way, art is not the product of a make-believe world but contiguous to the real world.
Youkobo has a mission to support the activities of artists, but this exhibition can be understood to be an attempt to answer the question “what is it to be a sincere artist”.
Continuing on from this we must ask the question: to what extent can those from different cultural backgrounds share, appreciate and consider these works. And, if this is difficult, what sort of support (if any) is necessary. The magazine may serve to deepen our understanding of, these issues.

2012/03/25

Vol.12 'Space Homeless Pavilion' & 'Living Winter, Dreaming Spring'

Date: 25.3.2012 Exhibition Title (period):Space Homeless Pavilion(2012.3.18.-3.25 
Exhibitor: Amanda Riffo
Exhibition Title (period): Living winter, Dreaming spring(2012.3.11.-3.25 
Exhibitor: Neil Malone
Participants (titles omitted): Hiroko Murata, Ema Ota, Keiko Suzuki
Moderator/ Interpreter: Jaime Humphreys

2012/03/18

Vol.11 ' Twenty-Three Wards All Day'

Date: 18.3.2012  
Exhibition Title (period): Twenty-Three Wards All Day (2012.3.11-18)
Exhibitor: Akira Mori

Participants (titles omitted): Neil Malone, O Jun, Hiroko & Tatsuhiko Murata, Ema Ota, others
Moderator/ Interpreter: Utako Shindo


2012/03/04

Vol.10 'Grandmother's Flower Garden'

Date: 4.3.2012
Exhibition Title (period): Grandmother's Flower Garden (2011.2.29-3.4)
Exhibitor: Shirley Cho
Participants (titles omitted): Neil Malone, Amanda Riffo, Yu Okuzono (artist),Ema Ota
Moderator/ Interpreter: Utako Shindo

2012/02/12

Vol.9 'Folded Landscape' & 'Easy Journey'

Date: 12.2.2012 Exhibition Title (period): Folded Landscape (2011.2.2-19)
Exhibitor: Aya Murakami
Exhibition Title (period): Easy Journey (2011.2.2-19)
Exhibitor: Kaoru Murakami
Participants (titles omitted): Exhibitors, Hiroko & Tatsuhiko Murata, Amanda Riffo, Neil Malone, Yuri Kabata
Moderator/ Interpreter: Utako Shindo

2011/12/17

vol.8 'Work Space'

Date: 17.12.2011 
Exhibition Title (period): 'Work Space' (2011.12.1-18)
Exhibitor: Takumi Kato
Participants (titles omitted): Keishin Nakaseko (art director), Hiroko Murata, Stina Fisch (artist), Shih Yun Yeo,
Moderator/ Interpreter: Utako Shindo